Unlocking the Mystery: When to Add 's' to English Verbs

Unlocking the Mystery: When to Add 's' to English Verbs in the Present Simple

The English language can be tricky, especially when it comes to verb conjugation. One area that often confuses English learners is knowing when to add 's' to verbs in the present simple tense. In this article, we will explore the rules and guidelines for adding 's' to English verbs, helping you unlock this mystery once and for all.

The Basics of Adding 's' to English Verbs

English verb conjugation rules: Adding 's' When to add 's' to English verbs: Basics and

In the present simple tense, the third person singular (he, she, it) requires the addition of 's' to the verb. However, there are a few rules to keep in mind:

  • Case 1: Verbs ending in 's,' 'sh,' 'ch,' 'x,' 'zz,' and 'o' require the addition of 'es' to the verb.
  • Case 2: Verbs ending in 'y' with a vowel before it simply require the addition of 's'.
  • Case 3: Verbs ending in 'y' with a consonant before it need to replace the 'y' with 'i' and add 'es' to the verb.

Let's look at some examples to illustrate these rules:

  • She focuses on her studies. = Ella está concentrada en sus estudios.
  • He washes his car every Saturday. = Él lava su coche todos los sábados.
  • She plays tennis very well. = Ella juega muy bien al tenis.
  • He buys chocolate every week. = Él compra chocolate todas las semanas.
  • He studies very hard. = Él estudia muy duro.
  • She always cries in sad films. = Ella siempre llora con películas tristes.
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Now that we understand the basic rules, let's explore some special cases:

  • Verb "to be": In the present simple tense, we use "is" for the third person singular.
  • Verb "to have": In the present simple tense, we use "has" for the third person singular.
  • Modal verbs: Modal verbs do not require the addition of 's' in the present simple tense.

Here are some examples of these special cases:

  • She is from Spain. = Ella es de España.
  • He is a very shy person. = Él es una persona muy tímida.
  • He has two adorable cats. = Él tiene dos gatos adorables.
  • He can swim. = Él puede nadar.
  • She must go to the doctor. = Ella debe ir al médico.

Practice Exercises

Now that we've covered the rules, let's put your knowledge to the test with some practice exercises:

  • The player ______ a fast ball while running. (Catch)
  • Annie ______ to her office every day and ______ her job in an excellent way. (Go, Do)
  • My dad is a mechanic. He ______ cars all the time. (Fix)
  • It ______ been raining a lot in my city lately. (Has)

Answers:

  • The player catches a fast ball while running.
  • Annie goes to her office every day and does her job in an excellent way.
  • My dad is a mechanic. He fixes cars all the time.
  • It has been raining a lot in my city lately.

Remember, practice makes perfect! If you need further assistance or want to improve your English language skills, our online academy is here to help. Contact us through WhatsApp and we will provide you with exercises and personalized guidance to enhance your understanding of adding 's' to English verbs in the present simple tense. Don't let this mystery hold you back - unlock the power of English verb conjugation today!

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